Serie A · Italy
BolognavLazio
Referee
Fabio Maresca
19 matches on record
Fouls per game
25.9
+12% vs league
League average
23.2
fouls per match, both teams
Angles
every priced linebuilderopponentBologna concede 9.7 shots a game — 21st most of 23 in Serie A
Over their last 10. A hard place to get shots.
refereeFabio Maresca: 25.9 fouls and 4.4 cards a game (league 25.3 / 3.5)
+0.6 fouls and +0.9 cards against his league's average over his last 19.
Facts with sample sizes, not predictions. The market % beside a line is the books’ median price with margin in, and the over market runs hot.
Value
No edges published on this fixture. An edge is published only when a bookmaker's price beats the model's fair price by that market's full bar — most fixtures never produce one. The value board explains every gate a candidate has to clear.
What these numbers are
Not tips and not prices. Each row is the model's expected count for one player in this match — how many fouls, tackles or shots it thinks he records — plus the full spread of outcomes around it. Nothing here has been compared to a bookmaker.
Step 1
His own record
Every completed match in the dataset, as a rate per 90 minutes. The n column is how many matches that rests on.
Step 2
Pulled toward his position
A thin record gets pulled hard toward other players in his position, in his league — a goalkeeper toward goalkeepers, not toward the outfielders around him. How hard is fitted per market, not chosen: tackles pull about four times harder than shots on target.
Step 3
This fixture's conditions
How much of the stat the opponent concedes, what the referee's matches look like, and home or away. This is where a projection stops being a season average.
Step 4
Scaled to expected minutes
A rate becomes a count only once you say how long he plays. 60 minutes carries two-thirds the exposure of 90, and the distribution is built at that exposure.
How to read each columnClose
- Model /90
- The model's rate for this match with the minutes taken back out — steps 1 to 3 already applied. It moves with the opponent and the referee, so it is not his raw career rate; the builder shows career and model rates side by side.
- Exp. mins
- Minutes the model expects. Confirmed means the lineup is out; provisional means it is guessing from his start rate, and is the widest of the three.
- Projected
- The expected count in this match, at those minutes. This is the number a line is set against.
- Over 1.5, etc.
- Read straight off the distribution beside it, not off how often he has beaten that line before. It answers what the model thinks, not what has happened.
- n
- Matches behind his own rate. Under 30 it turns amber: the projection is mostly his position group speaking, and §6.3 will not publish an edge on it.
- Distribution
- The whole spread, not just the average. The dashed amber cut is the line; jade bars beat it. An expected 1.8 fouls made of 2 every week and an expected 1.8 made of a 0 and a 5 are different bets, and this is where you see which one you have.
Counts are modelled as negative binomial rather than Poisson, because fouls and tackles are overdispersed and a Poisson would systematically underprice the tails — which is exactly where over bets live. Every market on this page cleared its calibration gate before it was allowed to produce a projection: when the model says 60%, it lands within a point or so of 60% out of sample.
Fouls v20260816-1555 · Shots v20260816-1555 · Shots on target v20260816-1555 · Fouls won v20260816-1555 · Saves v20260816-1229
Model projections
Fouls46 playersHighest: Tommaso Pobega, 1.54 expectedshowhide
What drives it — Who referees the match. A strict official lifts every player on the pitch, which is the part most books price off a season average. See what has actually happened.
| Player | Team | Model /90 | Exp. mins | Projected | Over 1.5 | n | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tommaso PobegaMID | Bologna | 2.00 | 64provisional | 1.54 | 45% | 47 | 024% 131% 223% 313% 46% 52% 6+1% |
| Matteo CancellieriFWD | Lazio | 2.00 | 62provisional | 1.52 | 44% | 57 | 024% 132% 224% 313% 45% 52% 6+1% |
| Roberto PiccoliFWD | — | 1.71 | 75provisional | 1.48 | 43% | 69 | 025% 132% 223% 312% 45% 52% 6+1% |
| Mattia ZaccagniFWD | Lazio | 1.48 | 81provisional | 1.37 | 39% | 60 | 026% 134% 223% 311% 44% 51% 6+0% |
| Lewis FergusonMID | Bologna | 1.66 | 69provisional | 1.35 | 39% | 43 | 029% 132% 222% 311% 44% 51% 6+1% |
| Luca PellegriniDEF | Lazio | 1.66 | 64provisional | 1.29 | 36% | 46 | 030% 133% 221% 310% 44% 51% 6+0% |
| Nicolò RovellaMID | Lazio | 1.45 | 76provisional | 1.28 | 36% | 44 | 029% 135% 222% 310% 43% 51% 6+0% |
| Nicolò CasaleDEF | Bologna | 1.78 | 55provisional | 1.23 | 34% | 29 | 033% 133% 220% 39% 44% 51% 6+0% |
| Kenneth TaylorMID | Lazio | 1.29 | 81provisional | 1.20 | 34% | 17 | 031% 136% 221% 39% 43% 51% 6+0% |
| Mattéo GuendouziMID | Lazio | 1.20 | 88provisional | 1.18 | 33% | 53 | 031% 136% 221% 38% 43% 51% 6+0% |
10 of 46 players shown, ranked by projection. Show all 46 →
Shots46 playersHighest: Riccardo Orsolini, 2.21 expectedshowhide
What drives it — The player’s own shot rate, shrunk toward others in his position, then adjusted for how many shots the opponent concedes. See what has actually happened.
| Player | Team | Model /90 | Exp. mins | Projected | Over 1.5 | n | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Riccardo OrsoliniFWD | Bologna | 3.26 | 57provisional | 2.21 | 59% | 65 | 017% 124% 222% 316% 410% 56% 6+5% |
| Roberto PiccoliFWD | — | 2.47 | 75provisional | 2.11 | 59% | 69 | 016% 125% 223% 317% 410% 55% 6+4% |
| Jonathan RoweFWD | Bologna | 2.43 | 65provisional | 1.84 | 52% | 28 | 020% 128% 223% 315% 48% 54% 6+2% |
| Federico BernardeschiFWD | Bologna | 2.71 | 55provisional | 1.79 | 49% | 29 | 023% 127% 221% 314% 48% 54% 6+3% |
| Jens OdgaardMID | Bologna | 2.26 | 56provisional | 1.51 | 42% | 55 | 028% 130% 221% 312% 46% 52% 6+1% |
| Artem DovbykFWD | — | 2.50 | 45provisional | 1.41 | 38% | 46 | 031% 131% 219% 310% 45% 52% 6+2% |
| Jesper KarlssonFWD | Bologna | 1.87 | 51provisional | 1.18 | 32% | 20 | 034% 133% 219% 39% 43% 51% 6+0% |
| Tommaso PobegaMID | Bologna | 1.50 | 64provisional | 1.12 | 31% | 47 | 036% 133% 219% 38% 43% 51% 6+0% |
| Tijjani NoslinFWD | Lazio | 1.70 | 50provisional | 1.04 | 28% | 59 | 041% 131% 217% 37% 43% 51% 6+0% |
| Matteo CancellieriFWD | Lazio | 1.34 | 62provisional | 0.98 | 26% | 57 | 040% 134% 217% 36% 42% 50% 6+0% |
10 of 46 players shown, ranked by projection. Show all 46 →
Shots on target45 playersHighest: Riccardo Orsolini, 0.82 expectedshowhide
What drives it — Shot volume first, conversion second — literally: the projection is the shots model thinned by the player’s own on-target rate, so a high-volume low-accuracy shooter and a sniper price differently at the same shot count. See what has actually happened.
| Player | Team | Model /90 | Exp. mins | Projected | Over 0.5 | n | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Riccardo OrsoliniFWD | Bologna | 1.22 | 57provisional | 0.82 | 53% | 65 | 047% 132% 214% 35% 41% 5+0% |
| Roberto PiccoliFWD | — | 0.90 | 75provisional | 0.77 | 52% | 69 | 048% 133% 213% 34% 41% 5+0% |
| Jonathan RoweFWD | Bologna | 0.91 | 65provisional | 0.69 | 48% | 28 | 052% 132% 212% 33% 41% 5+0% |
| Federico BernardeschiFWD | Bologna | 0.94 | 55provisional | 0.62 | 44% | 29 | 056% 130% 210% 33% 41% 5+0% |
| Jens OdgaardMID | Bologna | 0.89 | 56provisional | 0.60 | 43% | 55 | 057% 130% 210% 33% 41% 5+0% |
| Artem DovbykFWD | — | 0.91 | 45provisional | 0.51 | 38% | 46 | 062% 127% 28% 32% 4+1% |
| Jesper KarlssonFWD | Bologna | 0.73 | 51provisional | 0.46 | 36% | 20 | 064% 127% 27% 31% 4+0% |
| Matteo CancellieriFWD | Lazio | 0.54 | 62provisional | 0.39 | 32% | 57 | 068% 125% 25% 31% 4+0% |
| Gustav IsaksenFWD | Lazio | 0.69 | 45provisional | 0.39 | 31% | 67 | 069% 125% 25% 31% 4+0% |
| Mattia ZaccagniFWD | Lazio | 0.41 | 81provisional | 0.38 | 31% | 60 | 069% 125% 25% 3+1% |
10 of 45 players shown, ranked by projection. Show all 45 →
Fouls won46 playersHighest: Mattia Zaccagni, 2.71 expectedshowhide
What drives it — How much a player runs at defenders. Dribble volume drives this far more than the referee does. See what has actually happened.
| Player | Team | Model /90 | Exp. mins | Projected | Over 1.5 | n | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mattia ZaccagniFWD | Lazio | 2.98 | 81provisional | 2.71 | 73% | 60 | 08% 119% 223% 321% 414% 58% 6+7% |
| Matteo CancellieriFWD | Lazio | 2.83 | 62provisional | 2.05 | 58% | 57 | 017% 126% 224% 317% 410% 55% 6+3% |
| Nicolò CambiaghiFWD | Bologna | 3.31 | 47provisional | 1.89 | 51% | 46 | 022% 127% 221% 313% 48% 54% 6+4% |
| Jonathan RoweFWD | Bologna | 2.25 | 65provisional | 1.69 | 48% | 28 | 022% 129% 223% 314% 47% 53% 6+2% |
| Gustav IsaksenFWD | Lazio | 2.54 | 45provisional | 1.40 | 39% | 67 | 029% 132% 220% 311% 45% 52% 6+1% |
| Nicolò RovellaMID | Lazio | 1.59 | 76provisional | 1.38 | 39% | 44 | 027% 133% 222% 311% 44% 51% 6+1% |
| Roberto PiccoliFWD | — | 1.58 | 75provisional | 1.34 | 38% | 69 | 029% 132% 222% 311% 44% 51% 6+1% |
| Mattéo GuendouziMID | Lazio | 1.24 | 88provisional | 1.21 | 34% | 53 | 031% 135% 221% 39% 43% 51% 6+0% |
| Riccardo OrsoliniFWD | Bologna | 1.69 | 57provisional | 1.13 | 31% | 65 | 037% 132% 218% 38% 43% 51% 6+0% |
| Jens OdgaardMID | Bologna | 1.64 | 56provisional | 1.08 | 29% | 55 | 039% 132% 218% 38% 43% 51% 6+0% |
| Lewis FergusonMID | Bologna | 1.36 | 69provisional | 1.08 | 29% | 43 | 038% 133% 218% 38% 43% 51% 6+0% |
| Juan MirandaDEF | Bologna | 1.14 | 80provisional | 1.03 | 28% | 63 | 038% 135% 218% 37% 42% 51% 6+0% |
| Tijjani NoslinFWD | Lazio | 1.71 | 50provisional | 1.03 | 28% | 59 | 041% 131% 216% 37% 43% 51% 6+0% |
| PedroFWD | Lazio | 2.01 | 40provisional | 1.00 | 26% | 59 | 041% 133% 216% 36% 42% 51% 6+0% |
| Nuno TavaresDEF | Lazio | 1.19 | 73provisional | 0.99 | 26% | 46 | 039% 135% 218% 36% 42% 50% 6+0% |
| Kenneth TaylorMID | Lazio | 1.03 | 81provisional | 0.95 | 25% | 17 | 039% 136% 217% 36% 41% 5+0% |
| Alfonso PedrazaDEF | — | 1.07 | 65provisional | 0.80 | 20% | 39 | 048% 132% 214% 35% 41% 5+0% |
| Remo FreulerMID | Bologna | 0.80 | 83provisional | 0.74 | 17% | 66 | 048% 134% 213% 33% 41% 5+0% |
| Manuel LazzariDEF | Lazio | 1.56 | 38provisional | 0.74 | 18% | 48 | 052% 130% 212% 34% 41% 50% 6+0% |
| Davide FrattesiMID | — | 1.94 | 28provisional | 0.71 | 16% | 50 | 053% 131% 211% 34% 41% 50% 6+0% |
| Boulaye DiaFWD | Lazio | 1.08 | 53provisional | 0.68 | 16% | 62 | 053% 131% 211% 33% 41% 5+0% |
| Emil HolmDEF | Bologna | 1.43 | 38provisional | 0.67 | 16% | 39 | 056% 128% 211% 34% 41% 50% 6+0% |
| Danilo CataldiMID | Lazio | 0.79 | 73provisional | 0.66 | 14% | 52 | 053% 133% 211% 33% 4+1% |
| Luca PellegriniDEF | Lazio | 0.79 | 64provisional | 0.59 | 13% | 46 | 057% 130% 210% 32% 4+1% |
| Adam MarusicDEF | Lazio | 0.66 | 79provisional | 0.58 | 12% | 68 | 057% 131% 210% 32% 4+0% |
| Tommaso PobegaMID | Bologna | 0.78 | 64provisional | 0.58 | 12% | 47 | 058% 130% 29% 32% 4+0% |
| Federico BernardeschiFWD | Bologna | 0.82 | 55provisional | 0.54 | 11% | 29 | 060% 129% 29% 32% 4+0% |
| Alessio RomagnoliDEF | Lazio | 0.57 | 84provisional | 0.54 | 10% | 64 | 059% 131% 28% 32% 4+0% |
| Artem DovbykFWD | — | 0.88 | 45provisional | 0.48 | 10% | 46 | 064% 126% 27% 32% 4+0% |
| Danilho DoekhiDEF | — | 0.47 | 89provisional | 0.47 | 8% | 67 | 063% 129% 27% 31% 4+0% |
| Nicolò CasaleDEF | Bologna | 0.70 | 55provisional | 0.46 | 9% | 29 | 065% 127% 27% 31% 4+0% |
| Lorenzo De SilvestriDEF | Bologna | 0.60 | 61provisional | 0.43 | 7% | 30 | 066% 126% 26% 31% 4+0% |
| Rahim AlhassaneDEF | — | 0.52 | 71provisional | 0.43 | 7% | 27 | 066% 126% 26% 31% 4+0% |
| Nadir ZorteaDEF | Bologna | 0.71 | 50provisional | 0.43 | 8% | 67 | 067% 125% 26% 31% 4+0% |
| Reda BelahyaneMID | Lazio | 0.61 | 57provisional | 0.41 | 7% | 41 | 068% 125% 26% 31% 4+0% |
| Oliver ProvstgaardDEF | Lazio | 0.61 | 54provisional | 0.39 | 7% | 28 | 069% 124% 26% 31% 4+0% |
| Torbjørn HeggemDEF | Bologna | 0.46 | 72provisional | 0.38 | 6% | 73 | 069% 124% 25% 31% 4+0% |
| Jesper KarlssonFWD | Bologna | 0.62 | 51provisional | 0.38 | 6% | 20 | 069% 125% 25% 31% 4+0% |
| Nikola MoroMID | Bologna | 0.70 | 43provisional | 0.37 | 6% | 52 | 071% 123% 25% 31% 4+0% |
| Lukasz SkorupskiGK | Bologna | 0.34 | 85provisional | 0.33 | 4% | 46 | 072% 123% 24% 3+1% |
| PatricDEF | Lazio | 0.50 | 52provisional | 0.31 | 5% | 24 | 074% 121% 24% 3+1% |
| Fisayo Dele-BashiruMID | Lazio | 0.49 | 48provisional | 0.29 | 4% | 44 | 076% 120% 23% 3+1% |
| Martin VitíkDEF | Bologna | 0.39 | 62provisional | 0.28 | 4% | 19 | 076% 120% 23% 3+0% |
| Charalampos LykogiannisDEF | Bologna | 0.37 | 57provisional | 0.25 | 3% | 27 | 079% 118% 23% 3+0% |
| Romano Floriani MussoliniDEF | — | 0.45 | 33provisional | 0.19 | 2% | 28 | 083% 115% 22% 3+0% |
| Elseid HysajDEF | Lazio | 0.46 | 30provisional | 0.18 | 2% | 16 | 084% 114% 22% 3+0% |
All 46 players shown, ranked by projection. Show fewer ↥
Saves1 playersHighest: Lukasz Skorupski, 2.06 expectedshowhide
What drives it — Opponent shot volume. A keeper’s own record carries so little that this market shrinks harder than any other on the board. See what has actually happened.
| Player | Team | Model /90 | Exp. mins | Projected | Over 2.5 | n | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lukasz SkorupskiGK | Bologna | 2.15 | 85provisional | 2.06 | 34% | 46 | 015% 126% 225% 317% 49% 54% 6+3% |
2 of 7 markets have no projection for this fixture.