PER90

Championship · England

West Bromwich AlbionvBurnley

The Hawthornslineups not announced

Referee

Anthony Backhouse

41 matches on record

Fouls per game

21.1

-9% vs league

League average

23.2

fouls per match, both teams

Facts with sample sizes, not predictions. The market % beside a line is the books’ median price with margin in, and the over market runs hot.

Value

No edges published on this fixture. An edge is published only when a bookmaker's price beats the model's fair price by that market's full bar — most fixtures never produce one. The value board explains every gate a candidate has to clear.

What these numbers are

Not tips and not prices. Each row is the model's expected count for one player in this match — how many fouls, tackles or shots it thinks he records — plus the full spread of outcomes around it. Nothing here has been compared to a bookmaker.

  1. Step 1

    His own record

    Every completed match in the dataset, as a rate per 90 minutes. The n column is how many matches that rests on.

  2. Step 2

    Pulled toward his position

    A thin record gets pulled hard toward other players in his position, in his league — a goalkeeper toward goalkeepers, not toward the outfielders around him. How hard is fitted per market, not chosen: tackles pull about four times harder than shots on target.

  3. Step 3

    This fixture's conditions

    How much of the stat the opponent concedes, what the referee's matches look like, and home or away. This is where a projection stops being a season average.

  4. Step 4

    Scaled to expected minutes

    A rate becomes a count only once you say how long he plays. 60 minutes carries two-thirds the exposure of 90, and the distribution is built at that exposure.

How to read each column
Model /90
The model's rate for this match with the minutes taken back out — steps 1 to 3 already applied. It moves with the opponent and the referee, so it is not his raw career rate; the builder shows career and model rates side by side.
Exp. mins
Minutes the model expects. Confirmed means the lineup is out; provisional means it is guessing from his start rate, and is the widest of the three.
Projected
The expected count in this match, at those minutes. This is the number a line is set against.
Over 1.5, etc.
Read straight off the distribution beside it, not off how often he has beaten that line before. It answers what the model thinks, not what has happened.
n
Matches behind his own rate. Under 30 it turns amber: the projection is mostly his position group speaking, and §6.3 will not publish an edge on it.
Distribution
The whole spread, not just the average. The dashed amber cut is the line; jade bars beat it. An expected 1.8 fouls made of 2 every week and an expected 1.8 made of a 0 and a 5 are different bets, and this is where you see which one you have.

Counts are modelled as negative binomial rather than Poisson, because fouls and tackles are overdispersed and a Poisson would systematically underprice the tails — which is exactly where over bets live. Every market on this page cleared its calibration gate before it was allowed to produce a projection: when the model says 60%, it lands within a point or so of 60% out of sample.

Fouls v20260816-1555 · Shots v20260816-1555 · Shots on target v20260816-1555 · Fouls won v20260816-1555 · Saves v20260816-1229

Model projections

Fouls40 playersHighest: Zian Flemming, 1.62 expectedshow

What drives it Who referees the match. A strict official lifts every player on the pitch, which is the part most books price off a season average. See what has actually happened.

PlayerTeamModel /90Exp. minsProjectedOver 1.5nDistribution
Zian FlemmingFWDBurnley1.9372provisional1.6247%65
022%
130%
224%
314%
46%
52%
6+1%
Aune HeggebøFWDWest Bromwich Albion1.5673provisional1.3338%47
028%
134%
222%
310%
44%
51%
6+0%
HannibalMIDBurnley1.7659provisional1.2836%65
031%
132%
221%
310%
44%
51%
6+0%
Josh CullenMIDBurnley1.1786provisional1.1331%62
033%
136%
220%
38%
42%
51%
6+0%
Luca KoleoshoFWDBurnley2.0440provisional1.0929%31
040%
131%
216%
38%
43%
51%
6+1%
Jayson MolumbyMIDWest Bromwich Albion1.1666provisional0.9124%76
042%
134%
216%
36%
42%
5+0%
Lesley UgochukwuMIDBurnley1.0870provisional0.9023%61
042%
135%
216%
35%
41%
5+0%
Callum StylesDEFWest Bromwich Albion0.9682provisional0.8923%80
042%
136%
216%
35%
41%
5+0%
Axel TuanzebeDEFBurnley0.9582provisional0.8922%36
042%
136%
216%
35%
41%
5+0%
Daryl Enyinnaya DikeFWDWest Bromwich Albion1.7735provisional0.8521%35
047%
131%
214%
35%
42%
51%
6+0%

10 of 40 players shown, ranked by projection. Show all 40 →

Shots40 playersHighest: Zian Flemming, 1.75 expectedshow

What drives it The player’s own shot rate, shrunk toward others in his position, then adjusted for how many shots the opponent concedes. See what has actually happened.

PlayerTeamModel /90Exp. minsProjectedOver 1.5nDistribution
Zian FlemmingFWDBurnley2.1272provisional1.7550%65
021%
128%
223%
315%
47%
53%
6+2%
Isaac PriceMIDWest Bromwich Albion1.7579provisional1.5746%62
023%
131%
224%
313%
46%
52%
6+1%
Mikey JohnstonFWDWest Bromwich Albion2.0266provisional1.5645%74
025%
130%
223%
313%
46%
52%
6+1%
Aune HeggebøFWDWest Bromwich Albion1.7373provisional1.4542%47
026%
132%
223%
312%
45%
52%
6+1%
Aaron RamseyMIDBurnley2.2240provisional1.1330%11
038%
132%
217%
38%
43%
51%
6+1%
Daryl Enyinnaya DikeFWDWest Bromwich Albion2.3535provisional1.0527%35
043%
130%
215%
37%
43%
51%
6+1%
Josh MajaFWDWest Bromwich Albion1.6652provisional1.0528%66
040%
132%
217%
37%
43%
51%
6+0%
Jaydon BanelFWDBurnley1.9042provisional1.0026%15
042%
132%
216%
37%
43%
51%
6+0%
Andréas HountondjiFWDBurnley1.3654provisional0.8923%30
044%
133%
215%
35%
42%
50%
6+0%
Marcus EdwardsFWDBurnley1.3052provisional0.8221%38
049%
131%
214%
35%
42%
50%
6+0%
HannibalMIDBurnley1.1259provisional0.7920%65
048%
132%
214%
34%
41%
5+0%
Nat PhillipsDEFWest Bromwich Albion0.7482provisional0.6815%73
052%
133%
212%
33%
41%
5+0%
Ousmane DiakitéMIDWest Bromwich Albion0.8567provisional0.6615%59
054%
131%
211%
33%
41%
5+0%
Jayson MolumbyMIDWest Bromwich Albion0.8666provisional0.6615%76
054%
131%
211%
33%
41%
5+0%
Jamaldeen Jimoh-AlobaMIDWest Bromwich Albion1.2540provisional0.6214%11
058%
128%
210%
33%
41%
5+0%
Lyle FosterFWDBurnley1.2240provisional0.6214%54
058%
128%
210%
33%
41%
5+0%
Jacob Bruun LarsenFWDBurnley1.2339provisional0.6114%56
058%
128%
210%
33%
41%
5+0%
Callum StylesDEFWest Bromwich Albion0.6682provisional0.6113%80
055%
132%
210%
32%
4+0%
Josh CullenMIDBurnley0.6186provisional0.5912%62
056%
132%
210%
32%
4+0%
Lesley UgochukwuMIDBurnley0.6870provisional0.5611%61
058%
130%
29%
32%
4+0%
Luca KoleoshoFWDBurnley1.1040provisional0.5512%31
062%
126%
29%
33%
41%
5+0%
George CampbellDEFWest Bromwich Albion0.5882provisional0.5310%40
060%
130%
28%
32%
4+0%
Lucas PiresDEFBurnley0.6267provisional0.489%55
063%
127%
27%
32%
4+0%
Armando BrojaFWDBurnley1.2527provisional0.469%35
066%
125%
27%
32%
40%
5+0%
Torbjørn HeggemDEFWest Bromwich Albion0.4872provisional0.407%73
068%
125%
26%
31%
4+0%
Bashir HumphreysDEFBurnley0.4278provisional0.376%46
070%
125%
25%
3+1%
Ashley BarnesFWDBurnley1.8013provisional0.376%28
071%
123%
25%
31%
40%
5+0%
Max AlleyneDEFBurnley0.3979provisional0.355%19
071%
124%
25%
3+1%
Josh LaurentMIDBurnley0.6642provisional0.346%79
073%
121%
25%
31%
4+0%
Oliver SonneDEFBurnley0.7137provisional0.346%10
073%
121%
25%
31%
4+0%
Alfie GilchristDEFWest Bromwich Albion0.4169provisional0.335%43
072%
123%
24%
3+1%
Krystian BielikDEFWest Bromwich Albion0.5251provisional0.325%18
074%
121%
24%
3+1%
Hjalmar EkdalDEFBurnley0.3383provisional0.314%19
074%
122%
24%
3+0%
Ugo RaghouberMIDBurnley0.4847provisional0.284%17
077%
119%
23%
3+0%
Chris MephamDEFWest Bromwich Albion0.3370provisional0.263%66
077%
119%
23%
3+0%
Axel TuanzebeDEFBurnley0.2382provisional0.212%36
081%
117%
22%
3+0%
Kyle WalkerDEFBurnley0.1880provisional0.161%63
085%
114%
2+1%
Joe WorrallDEFBurnley0.2943provisional0.152%20
086%
112%
21%
3+0%
Max O'LearyGKWest Bromwich Albion0.0089provisional0.0070
0100%
1+0%
Joe WildsmithGKWest Bromwich Albion0.0087provisional0.0017
0100%
1+0%

All 40 players shown, ranked by projection. Show fewer ↥

Shots on target40 playersHighest: Zian Flemming, 0.69 expectedshow

What drives it Shot volume first, conversion second — literally: the projection is the shots model thinned by the player’s own on-target rate, so a high-volume low-accuracy shooter and a sniper price differently at the same shot count. See what has actually happened.

PlayerTeamModel /90Exp. minsProjectedOver 0.5nDistribution
Zian FlemmingFWDBurnley0.8472provisional0.6948%65
052%
132%
212%
33%
41%
5+0%
Aune HeggebøFWDWest Bromwich Albion0.6973provisional0.5843%47
057%
131%
29%
32%
4+0%
Isaac PriceMIDWest Bromwich Albion0.5779provisional0.5139%62
061%
130%
28%
31%
4+0%
Mikey JohnstonFWDWest Bromwich Albion0.5566provisional0.4334%74
066%
126%
26%
31%
4+0%
Josh MajaFWDWest Bromwich Albion0.6552provisional0.4132%66
068%
125%
26%
31%
4+0%
Aaron RamseyMIDBurnley0.7540provisional0.3931%11
069%
124%
25%
31%
4+0%
Daryl Enyinnaya DikeFWDWest Bromwich Albion0.8235provisional0.3729%35
071%
122%
25%
31%
4+0%
Jaydon BanelFWDBurnley0.6242provisional0.3327%15
073%
122%
24%
31%
4+0%
Andréas HountondjiFWDBurnley0.4854provisional0.3126%30
074%
122%
24%
3+1%
Marcus EdwardsFWDBurnley0.4052provisional0.2521%38
079%
118%
23%
3+0%

10 of 40 players shown, ranked by projection. Show all 40 →

Fouls won40 playersHighest: Hannibal, 1.49 expectedshow

What drives it How much a player runs at defenders. Dribble volume drives this far more than the referee does. See what has actually happened.

PlayerTeamModel /90Exp. minsProjectedOver 1.5nDistribution
HannibalMIDBurnley2.1459provisional1.4942%65
028%
130%
221%
312%
46%
52%
6+1%
Aune HeggebøFWDWest Bromwich Albion1.4973provisional1.2435%47
031%
134%
221%
39%
43%
51%
6+0%
Josh CullenMIDBurnley1.1086provisional1.0628%62
036%
136%
219%
37%
42%
50%
6+0%
Zian FlemmingFWDBurnley1.2372provisional1.0127%65
039%
134%
218%
37%
42%
51%
6+0%
Jayson MolumbyMIDWest Bromwich Albion1.3066provisional0.9926%76
041%
133%
217%
37%
42%
51%
6+0%
Ousmane DiakitéMIDWest Bromwich Albion1.2367provisional0.9525%59
043%
132%
216%
36%
42%
50%
6+0%
Callum StylesDEFWest Bromwich Albion1.0182provisional0.9324%80
041%
135%
217%
36%
41%
5+0%
Marcus EdwardsFWDBurnley1.4252provisional0.8823%38
047%
130%
215%
36%
42%
51%
6+0%
Jamaldeen Jimoh-AlobaMIDWest Bromwich Albion1.7540provisional0.8522%11
049%
130%
213%
35%
42%
51%
6+0%
Isaac PriceMIDWest Bromwich Albion0.8979provisional0.7919%62
046%
135%
214%
34%
41%
5+0%

10 of 40 players shown, ranked by projection. Show all 40 →

Saves2 playersHighest: Max O'Leary, 2.05 expectedshow

What drives it Opponent shot volume. A keeper’s own record carries so little that this market shrinks harder than any other on the board. See what has actually happened.

PlayerTeamModel /90Exp. minsProjectedOver 2.5nDistribution
Max O'LearyGKWest Bromwich Albion2.0789provisional2.0534%70
015%
126%
225%
317%
49%
54%
6+3%
Joe WildsmithGKWest Bromwich Albion1.9587provisional1.9030%17
017%
128%
225%
316%
48%
54%
6+2%

2 of 7 markets have no projection for this fixture.